About kitchen knife

TOJIRO JAPAN > About kitchen knife

Serving delicious food with good kitchen knives

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The stone tools that humans first held in their hands were also considered “knives”. Tools for cutting ingredients known as “kitchen knives” have advanced with the history of the human race. Good kitchen knives neatly cut without compromising the natural flavors of ingredients. The sharpness of a blade, which cannot be expressed by numbers, have a great influence on the flavor of food. It is, of course, also important that kitchen knives are durable and easy to use, while maintaining their sharpness. We make TOJIRO knives for delicious food that will bring happiness to everyone who taste it.

Features of primary materials of our knives

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VG10

Remarkably hard, sharp, and durable, due to very purified cobalt contained in this stainless steel. It is hardly broken because of excellent flexibility brought by Molybdenum.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Excellent Excellent Good Average Excellent Suitable

Molybdenum Vanadium Steel

Molybdenum and Vanadium contained in this stainless steel brings maximum abrasion and rust resistance. Also its long lasting sharpness makes it easy to maintain.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Good Good Excellent Good Average Suitable

Powdered High Speed Steel

Extra hard steel made from powdered alloy often used for metal machining. Its metal structure is very dense and thus you will get extra hardness, as well as excellent long lasting sharpness and abrasion resistance.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Average Fair

Nickel Damascus Steel

Forged steel by multi layers Nickel Damascus which is outstanding in corrosion resistance. Because of its multi-layered structure, carbon density in the core blade increases and that brings extra hardness with steady sharpness. Ripple pattern on its surface is very unique and distinctive.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Excellent Excellent Good Good Good Suitable

High-Carbon Stainless Steel

By adjusting quantity of contained elements during heating process, it is designed especially for cutting tools. It is not as sharp as other steels, yet good enough for cutting tools for home use.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Average Good Good Good Average Ideal

Aogami Steel

Highly purified Shirogami steel with chromium and tungsten added. Extra hard, excellent sharpness and abrasion resistance. Though it requires certain sharpening technique, long lasting sharpness can be obtained once you get used it.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Excellent Excellent Excellent Average Average Not recommendable

Shirogami Steel

Compare with Aogami steel, it has less abrasion resistance but friendly on sharpening and keeps long lasting edge. Iron sand as raw material, it is very purified steel, and temperature control during its heat processing requires skill.

Hardness Sharpness Durability Corrosion Resistance Re-sharpening Sharpener
Excellent Excellent Average Average Excellent Not recommendable

Types of western style knives

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Petty knife

This is a small type of Chef knife and its suitable for peeling, decorative cuts and fine designs. This small versatile knife is often used as substitute of the Santoku if the length of the blade is slightly longer.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 90~180mm (3.5”-7”)
For professionals… 90~180mm (3.5”-7”)

Santoku

This knife can be versatilely used for meat, fish and vegetables, and its suitable for daily use in the kitchen.
Santoku knives combine the good points of both the Chef knife and Nakiri.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 165~180mm (6.5”-7”)
For professionals… 165~180mm (6.5”-7”)

Chef knife / Gyuto

Also known as a “Gyuto” in Japan, the shape of this knife was brought from overseas into Japan in the mid 18C together with eating habit of beef. Although primarily used to cut meat, it can also be used for cutting fish and vegetables.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 160~240mm (6.3”-9.4”)
For professionals… 210~300mm (8.2”-11.8”)

Nakiri

This knife is meant for cutting vegetables. It is suitable for peeling and thinly slicing because the edge is straight. The blade is finished to be thinner compared to Santoku and Chef knife.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 150~180mm (5.9”-7”)
For professionals… 150~180mm (5.9”-7”)

Slicer / Sujihiki

This knife is used to cut relatively large slabs of meat into parts. It is also used as a slicer or Sashimi knife because of its narrow and long blade.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 210~240mm (8.2”-9.4”)
For professionals… 210~270mm (8.2”-10.6”)

Types of traditional Japanese style knives

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Mini-Light Deba / Ajikiri

This knife is used to filet small fish such as horse mackerel and thin fleshed fish. It is also convenient for gutting fish because the blade is thinner than that of the Mini Deba (Kodeba).

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 90~120mm (3.5”-4.7”)
For professionals… 90~120mm (3.5”-4.7”)

Deba

Meant for trimming fish, this knife has a very thick blade and it used for fileting fish into 3 pieces and slicing fish open to debone and remove the head. There are different types of Deba depending on the application such as cutting large salmon and fileting narrow fleshed fish.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 150~180mm (5.9”-7”)
For professionals… 150~300mm (5.9”-11.8”)

Yanagi-Sashimi

This knife is meant for slicing sashimi and is used by carving off slices of the boneless upper flesh of fish from the base of the blade to the tip. There are different types of Yanagi-Sashimi depending on the application such as shell crackers for cutting open shellfish and thin blades for cutting pufferfish.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use…210~240mm (8.2”-9.4”)
For professionals…210~330mm (8.2”-13”)

Tako-Sashimi

This is a Kanto-style sashimi knife that is rectangular in shape and is shorter than the Yanagi-Sashimi. It is used in the same manner as the Yanagi-Sashimi.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 210~240mm (8.2”-9.4”)
For professionals… 210~330mm (8.2”-13”)

Usuba

This knife is meant for cutting vegetables. Although it resembles the Nakiri, the Usuba is single bevel. It is best suited for peeling vegetables, especially daikon radish.

< Suitable blade length >

For home use… 150~180mm (5.9”-7”)
For professionals… 150~210mm (5.9-8.2”)